Anselm’s ontological argument for the existence of God
from 1078 runs something like, ‘God is a being than which none greater can be
imagined.’ However, before our imagination starts working overtime, God Himself
tells us not to have any gods before Him and not to make any images of Him
((Exo. 20:3-6). These are, of course, the first two of God’s Ten Commandments. Among
the sins forbidden in the 2nd Commandment are ‘the making any
representation of God, of all or any of the three persons, either inwardly in
our mind, or outwardly…’ Westminster Larger Catechism 109. So, ‘the flying
spaghetti monster’ and all other such unimaginative monstrosities blaspheming
God, along with ‘Atheism, in denying or not having a God’ are barred by God.
But back to Anselm. He was arguing that if the greatest possible being can
exist in your mind, then it can and must therefore exist in reality. I find
these kinds of arguments for God’s existence a little hard to follow. Maybe I just
don’t have a good enough imagination!
God simplifies the argument for His existence by telling
us that we
already know that He exists. ‘For the wrath of God is revealed
from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who suppress
the truth in unrighteousness, because what may be known of God is manifest
in them, for God has shown it to them. For since the
creation of the world His invisible attributes are
clearly seen, being understood by the things that are made, even His
eternal power and Godhead, so that they are without excuse’ (Rom.
1:18-20). Thus, according to God’s Word, the truth of His existence is both
subjective and objective. We innately know of God in our own minds, and what we
know about Him in our own minds is confirmed by the things He has made, including
us. The bad news is that all of us tamp down this knowledge. We try our hardest
to keep a lid on it. We do this through letting our imagination run riot either
by ignoring and denying God’s existence or forging gods of our own imagination.
We do this because our human nature is fallen. ‘Man’s nature, so to speak, is a
perpetual factory of idols’ (Calvin).
King Nebuchadnezzar
had a 27.5 metre (90 ft) tall golden idol made and commanded that everyone bow
down and worship it (Dan. 3:1-12). The text doesn’t say, but some suggest that it
was an image of himself. This, of course, would fit well with the Latin
verb imaginari (‘to picture oneself’), from which we get the word
imagination. We use our imagination to form gods in our own image and likeness.
In both Old and New Testaments,
the word ‘imagination’ is used to translate Hebrew and Greek words having to do with forming, moulding, weaving,
framing, as in picturing
thoughts.
Sometimes it
is asked if God broke His own Commandments by forming humanity in His own image
and likeness (Gen. 1:27). Well, first
off, the 2nd Commandment begins, ‘You shall not make for yourself a carved image—any
likeness of anything that is in heaven above,
or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in
the water under the earth; you shall not bow down to them nor serve
them’ (Exo. 20:4-5a). Thus, neither God nor us (nor Nebuchadnezzar!) are to make for ourselves images to
bow down and to and serve. We are to bow down to (i.e., worship) and serve only
God (Matt. 4:10).
All images
begin in the imagination. For the
mind is where they are first made. And because God is that being than which none greater can
be imagined, therefore, ‘Know that the Lord, He is God; It is He who has made us,
and not we ourselves’ (Psa. 100:3a).
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