OUR PROPHET JESUS CHRIST
Westminster
Shorter Catechism 24
Quest. How
doth Christ execute the office of a prophet?
Ans. Christ executeth the office of a prophet, in revealing to us, by His Word and Spirit, the will of God for our salvation.
Introduction
When you
look around the world it’s not hard to see that many people have a poor
knowledge of God. You just have to look at all the false religions to see that
people have a poor understanding of God – Judaism, Islamism, Hinduism, etc. And
you can see that people have a faulty understanding of God on account of Socialism,
Communism, Secularism, Humanism, Atheism, etc.
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Some
people worship sticks, stones, trees, and rivers – even the whole planet earth
or the sun. While others pretend that they don’t worship anything as they
devote themselves to their football team, or their job, or their family or
whatever. Yes, we can make a graven image of sport, work, family etc., every
bit as much as we can sticks, stones, metals, and trees!
When God
created Man, He created him in His own image and likeness with true
knowledge of God, of Man, and of God’s creation. But when Man sinned in Adam
his understanding became darkened. He entered into a new realm – the realm of
ignorance. Man therefore needs to have his understanding renewed if he is going
to know the truth about God, man himself, and God’s creation.
The good
news is that God took the initiative. He has sent His only begotten Son to
bring us, among other things, the understanding we need in order to be saved
from the penalty for our sins. He has brought us the knowledge of salvation
that we might receive eternal life. This is to say that we need to know the
true God personally if we are to receive eternal life from Him.
The
Apostle John says, “And we know that the Son of God has come and given us an
understanding, that we may know Him who is true; and we are in Him who is true;
in His Son Jesus Christ. This is the true God and eternal life” (1 John 5:20).
To know the true God and to be in His Son (i.e., to be a true believer) is to know eternal life. Jesus Christ reveals the true God to us in His Gospel, i.e., by His Spirit and His Word. And He gives us this revelation through His office of Prophet.
Jesus
Christ is Our Prophet by God’s Will
Jesus
Christ has been raised up and anointed as our Prophet by God. Where does the
Bible call Jesus Christ a Prophet? Well, we all know that Moses was a prophet
of God. In his capacity as prophet Moses was a type or picture of Christ “For
Moses truly said to the fathers, ‘The Lord your God will raise up for you a
Prophet like me from your brethren. Him you shall hear in all things, whatever
He says to you. And it shall be that every soul who will not hear that Prophet
shall be utterly destroyed from among the people’” (Acts 3:22-23).
So, we
see then from the context of this verse that Jesus Christ is the Prophet that God
raised up. Therefore, Jesus Christ is to be listened to in all things in
whatever He says, which is to say that Jesus Christ reveals the will of God.
And those who listen to Him, and who, by the power of the Spirit, put into
practice what He is revealing, will not be destroyed.
However,
conversely, the warning for those who do not hear or heed Him is that they
shall be utterly destroyed from among the people. But the main thing we need to
see is that Jesus Christ is the Prophet of God. Therefore, all other
true prophets in the Bible simply pointed to Him.
Now, as
you know, a prophet forth-tells the will of God as well as fore-telling
the will of God. In other words, prophets are not only about telling the
future. Prophets by the Holy Spirit reveal truth about God, about Man, and
about God’s creation. In a word, prophets bring understanding from God to man.
Now then,
because of the fall, man in many ways has become ignorant of God and His
creation. Though he knows about God, his understanding of God is distorted by
his own sin. Fallen man suppresses the truth about God, himself, and creation
in unrighteousness (Rom. 1:18) and believes the lie instead (Rom. 1:25). Therefore,
man needs his understanding renewed.
The full
understanding of God is brought to us in Jesus Christ, “God, who at various
times and in various ways spoke in time past to the fathers by the prophets,
has in these last days spoken to us by His Son” (Heb. 1:1-2a). So, God
used to speak to His people by His prophets, plural. Now He speaks to His
people by His Prophet, singular, even Jesus Christ.
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There is
no other prophet to come after Jesus. If you’re not listening to what God’s
saying to you in Jesus Christ, you’re not listening to God. And if you’re not
listening to God then you are doomed to destruction!
Fallen man thinks there is a smorgasbord of ways of knowing God. But there is no other name under heaven given among men by which we must be saved (Acts 4:12). Jesus Christ is the very last and very final Prophet of God.
Jesus
Christ Reveals God’s Will to Us
Jesus
Christ our Prophet, in a word, reveals God’s will to us. When we talk about the
will of God, what do we mean? Well, the will of God is what God wills or wants
us to believe and do. If God wills you or me to do something, does that mean
we’ll automatically do it? You’d have to say it doesn’t. Why is this?
Some would say that it’s because man has free will and that God will not
interfere with that free will. But that would place man outside of the control
of God, wouldn’t it?
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It’s
through this “speaking” to us that God reveals His will to us. And what are
some of the things He reveals to us? What are some of the things that God would
have us believe? Well, one of the major things has to be that man’s will is now
in bondage.
Fallen
man refuses to believe that his will is in any kind of bondage. And truth be
known, this is actual evidence if not proof that fallen man’s will is in
bondage. But how can the will of man be in bondage if it’s supposed to be a
free will? Well one of the things Jesus Christ has come to do is give us
understanding. Understanding of what? Well, as already mentioned, He brings us
an understanding of God, of ourselves, and of God’s creation.
What is
wrong with our understanding that we need revelation from God? Well, as already
mentioned, both our will and our understanding are in bondage. Bondage to what?
Bondage to going against the will of God, that’s what!
Sin is
the breaking of God’s Law. God’s revealed will is God’s Law. Therefore, anyone
who cannot stop themselves from sinning proves that they are in bondage to sin.
Therefore, if you claim you have free will and you are doing anything other
than the will of God you are proving that your will is in bondage and is not
free.
If your
will was free, you would always do the will of God because you were made to
image God. You would not go against His will. Put another way, if your will was
free, you would keep God’s Law. Why? Because God’s Law is God’s will for man.
Fallen man does not keep God’s Law because his will is under the rulership of
sin, which sin is the transgressing of God’s Law (1 John 3:4). Therefore, one
of the things our Prophet Jesus Christ reveals to us is that we are sinners.
He
reveals to us that we sin in thought, word, and deed. Why do we sin in thought,
word, and deed? Because our understanding has been darkened. As the sun sets in
the west, so the light of knowledge has set in our minds. By our own choice we
have let a mountain of sin has come between God’s light and us. That is what
man desired when in Adam he sinned against God.
Man
wanted separation from God. Man desired to be autonomous from God. Man wanted
his will to be free, free from God’s will. Therefore, our will is in bondage to
our sinful desires. God created Adam with a true knowledge of God, of man, and of
creation, and of God’s will (Rom. 2:14-16). God also entered into a covenant,
the pre-Fall Covenant of Works, with Adam as Man’s representative (Gen. 1:26-28,
16-17, 3:17-19; Hos. 6:7; Rom. 5:12f).
Adam was
created with a free will. Before the Fall Adam’s will was to do only God’s
revealed will. But after the Fall, Adam’s will was to go against God’s will.
That’s the bondage of the will. Adam desired free will, i.e., a will free from
God and His Moral Law. In this he set himself up as prophet. He became a false
prophet. Yet even after the Fall God still demands that man do God’s revealed
will – that Man keep His covenant (Gal. 3:12).
God never lessened or lowered the demands after man exercised his free will and sinned. God still demands perfect obedience to His Law even though man’s will is now in bondage. But what happens if fallen man tries his hardest to keep God’s Law? He still fails miserably, doesn’t he? Why? Because his will is in bondage to sin, to going against God’s Law, that’s why!
Jesus
Christ Reveals God’s Will to Us for Our Salvation
In short,
He is revealing to us the will of God for our salvation. Notice
how the Catechism says He does it, “by His Word and Spirit.” Why not
just by His Word? If we have free will, then surely His Word alone would
suffice? Why do we need the Spirit of God if all we have to do to be saved is
to conform our supposed free will to God’s revealed will? Well, think about it,
our Prophet Jesus Christ is revealing to us, by His Word and Spirit, the will
of God for our salvation. It’s our salvation that is in view when Christ
reveals God’s will to us.
Therefore,
it’s not, “Here’s My will. Now go and exercise your own free will in order to
save yourself!” No, that would be like supplying you with a hot air balloon
without any means of hot air! It would be like putting on the kettle to boil
for you without putting water in it! It would be an empty salvation, as empty
as a cheap Easter egg! No, Jesus our Prophet doesn’t just reveal God’s Will to
us. He reveals God’s Will to us for our salvation! Therefore, He
doesn’t just give us the Word. No, He gives us the Word and the Spirit for our
salvation, which is to say that He gives us the hot air for the balloon that
will lift us to Heaven. He puts the living water in our kettle and brings it to
the boil.
Jesus
executes His office of Prophet not by an empty word, but rather by His Word and
His Spirit working together. He brings us to life by His Spirit as He calls us
by His Word. We remain dead to the Word unless the Spirit fills us as air fills
our lungs, as water fills our bellies. Thus, the Spirit works with the Word.
Without
air we are dead; without water we are dead. Without the Spirit of God we are
dead. Therefore, Jesus Christ our Prophet gives us His Word and His Spirit.
It’s like the “Valley of Dry Bones” in Ezekiel 37. You can prophesy or talk to
the bones till you are blue in the face and nothing would happen unless the
Spirit breathes life into dem bones, dem bones, dem dry bones!
As a
stale room needs fresh air, so does fallen man need the Holy Spirit. As a
stagnant and therefore dead pond needs fresh water, so fallen man needs the
Spirit of Christ. As an ignorant man needs knowledge, so fallen man needs the
Spirit with the Word. Man in his fallen state is ignorant of God’s will for
salvation. Therefore, fallen man needs the true Prophet to reveal to him that
will.
Jesus
Christ our Prophet reveals God’s will by His Word and His Spirit, for our
salvation. Therefore, if Christ is revealing God’s will to us by His Spirit
with the Word, it is Christ who is saving us and not we who are saving
ourselves by exercising our supposed free will to make a decision to follow
Jesus!
Our
Prophet Jesus Christ has been raised up by God. Therefore, He is God’s
spokesman. If we don’t listen to Him, instead of being saved to the uttermost,
we will spend eternity in Hell being utterly destroyed by the wrath of God
(John 3:36). Therefore, we need to study His Word, don’t we? And we need to ask
for His Spirit to help us to understand it.
| Rev Prof Dr Francis Nigel Lee |
The gifts
of preaching and teaching of God’s Word that these men have are simply the Holy
Spirit at work. All the gifts the Lord gives His Church are summed up in a word
– the Spirit. The Spirit with the Word is what gives us an understanding of our
need for salvation. And the Spirit with the Word is what satisfies that need
for salvation.
As an
empty cup needs filling, so does ignorant man need knowledge for salvation.
Jesus Christ our Prophet fills our need by His Spirit with the Word. In Christ
our Prophet our cup runneth over (Psa. 23:5 KJV). In Christ our Prophet streams
of living water flow from our bellies (John 7:38 KJV).
We need
to let the Word of Christ dwell in us richly in all wisdom. Therefore, every
Christian ought to crave good teaching. That’s how you tell who’s who in the
churches. Those who are Christians crave good, solid Biblical teaching. Those
who are not only want their ears tickled!
Ear
tickling massages only ears. Good preaching and teaching of God’s Word massages
dead hearts unto life! Ear tickling is to have sweet nothings whispered in your
ear. It’s to hear the meaningless chatter of a budgie bird. It’s to have a
budgie nibble on your earlobes. Budgie words are empty words. But the Christian
seeks to be filled. He seeks to have Christ’s Word dwell in him richly in all
wisdom. Therefore, the true Christian seeks the true Prophet. And he finds that
true Prophet wherever the Spirit labours with the Word.
To be
sure, some preachers and teachers excel other preachers and teachers, but
whatever gifts they have, they all come from the Lord Himself. Therefore, it is
our Prophet Jesus Christ Himself who is speaking through His preachers and
teachers as they tell forth His Word. His gifted preachers and teachers are His
mouthpiece.
Jesus
Christ our Prophet reveals God’s will to us through His preachers and teachers
as they expound God’s Word. And He reveals God’s will to us for our salvation.
And He reveals God’s will to us by His Spirit working with His Word. Therefore,
His preachers and teachers must themselves first be full of His Spirit and His
Word if we are going to have revealed to us God’s will for our salvation.
If the preachers and teachers are confused, then the message of salvation becomes garbled. Therefore, we should all keep on praying that the Lord would be pleased to raise up preachers and teachers who will clearly reveal God’s will to us regarding salvation.
Conclusion
Jesus
Christ is our Prophet. He is the eternal Word of God who in the fullness of
time became also man. “For there are three that bear witness in heaven: the
Father, the Word, and the Holy Spirit; and these three are one” (1 John 5:7). As
Jesus, the Word incarnate, lived a perfect life under God’s Law on behalf of us
who couldn’t. He paid in full the penalty we owe God for our breaking of His
Law. He was raised from the dead, proving that God was satisfied with His work.
Jesus
Christ our Prophet is now bodily in Heaven. Yet He still speaks to us by His
Spirit through His Word. And He does so by gifting His Church with gifted
preachers and teachers. In this way He brings light to darkness, knowledge to
ignorance – but only to those who listen to Him, i.e., to those who hear
Him and do His will!
We’ve
seen something of what Westminster Shorter Catechism 24 means when it asks: How
doth Christ execute the office of a prophet? Christ executeth the office of
a prophet, in revealing to us, by His Word and Spirit, the will of God for our
salvation.
Quoted from my Growth Enhancer book. See Amazon for you copy: Growth Enhancer: Enlarging Westminster Shorter Catechism 1-28 : McKinlay, Neil Cullan: Amazon.com.au: Books
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