GOD, SPARROWS & HAIRS
Meanwhile, when a
crowd of many thousands had gathered, so that they were trampling on one
another, Jesus began to speak first to his disciples, saying: “Be on
your guard against the yeast of the Pharisees, which is hypocrisy. There
is nothing concealed that will not be disclosed, or hidden that will not be
made known. What you have said in the dark will be heard in the daylight, and
what you have whispered in the ear in the inner rooms will be proclaimed from
the roofs.
“I tell you, my friends, do not be afraid of those who kill the body and after that can do no more. But I will show you whom you should fear: Fear him who, after your body has been killed, has authority to throw you into hell. Yes, I tell you, fear him. Are not five sparrows sold for two pennies? Yet not one of them is forgotten by God. Indeed, the very hairs of your head are all numbered. Don’t be afraid; you are worth more than many sparrows. Luke 12:1-7.
Introduction
Jesus
had been doing battle with the scribes and Pharisees. He’s been calling them
many names and had been pronouncing many woes on them. “You foolish people!
Unmarked graves!” and so forth.
At
the tail-end of Luke 11 we see that the Pharisees and the teachers of the Law had
begun to oppose Him fiercely. They were besieging Him with questions.
They were trying to catch Him out in something He would say.
As
generally happens whenever there is a scrap, a crowd gathers. However, this is
a crowd of many thousands. And they are trampling on top of each other. Jesus
turns to His disciples and says, “Be on your guard against of the yeast of the
Pharisees” Luke 12:1. What is this “yeast of the Pharisees”? Jesus tells His
disciples that it is “hypocrisy”.
I’m
not much of a baker. In fact, I know next to nothing about baking. However, I
do know that yeast or leaven is something that works its way through a whole
batch of dough. It’s what makes dough puff up when it’s baked. The Pharisees
are puffed up religious people. And they have risen against Jesus! What is the
problem with the Pharisees? Again, it’s hypocrisy.
As
you know, a hypocrite is an actor, a stage-player. These Pharisees are
religious phonies. But Jesus can see right through their charade. He’s exposing
them for the phonies they are. And He’s not afraid of them.
He
is warning that hypocrites and those who are like them are in danger of
hellfire. No, Jesus is not scared of them. And He is telling His disciples not
to fear them. Then He says,
“I tell you, my
friends, do not be afraid of those who kill the body and after that can do
no more. But I will show you whom you should fear: Fear him who, after your
body has been killed, has authority to throw you into hell.”
Did
you get that? The disciples of Jesus Christ are to fear God not men! It’s a
reverential fear. A respectful fear. In other words, it’s infinitely better to
have God as your Friend than your enemy.
So,
that’s the background to what we’re looking at. The main verses I’d like us to
focus our attention on is Luke 12:6-7:
Are not five
sparrows sold for two pennies? Yet not one of them is forgotten by
God. Indeed, the very hairs of your head are all numbered. Don’t be
afraid; you are worth more than many sparrows. Luke 12:6-7.
God
Have
you ever noticed how much the Bible is about numbers? Five sparrows. Two
pennies. Even the hairs on your head are numbered. Hair today. Gone tomorrow?
Whenever
I’m on a break from army chaplaincy I grow a beard and let my hair grow longer.
But off comes the beard and click go the shears whenever it’s time to get back
into it. It’s all about army discipline. Jesus has been disciplining His
disciples. Fear God not man. Men can only kill your body. But God can destroy
your body and then cast you into that terrible place called, Gehenna, “hell,
the fires of Tartarus, the place of punishment in Hades,” which that word
here means according to the Analytical Greek Lexicon Revised.
If
you were there, and you heard Jesus talk like this, your knees would be
knocking. You’d be trembling like a leaf. You’ve just watched Jesus take head on
the scribes and Pharisees. And these puffed-up hypocrites are all fired up
against Him. Gnashing their teeth! You’d be thinking that they would be coming
after you too. Guilt by association and all of that.
Well,
that’s what Jesus is going on about. He’s telling His disciples not to fear men
who can kill only your body. Rather you’ve to fear God who can kill your body
and throw you into the place of torment!
Have
you ever faced an angry mob that wanted to punch your lights in? I remember one
time as a youth being chased by a gang of boys. They were throwing bricks that
were whizzing past my head! Somehow, I managed to escape. However, that evening
I was at a youth club and saw a bunch of them. My legs started to shake, then
my whole body as I invisibly made my way toward the exit. I managed to escape
unscathed again. But I was terrified that they would catch me!
If
you’ve known that kind of fear, then you’ll know what Jesus is talking about
here. If you know what it’s like to fear an angry mob, then multiply that fear
by a million when it comes to God! Yet Jesus did not fear the angry mob. How
brave was Jesus? He feared God not man. And the good news is that He is the One
who looks out for you.
Look,
Judas Iscariot was one of His disciples, one of the twelve. There we go with
numbers again. But Judas was a hypocrite. And the worst kind of hypocrite is a
religious hypocrite. “Brood of vipers!” Jesus called them. “Whitewashed tombs!”
Clean on the outside but full of dead men’s bones in the inside. Hypocrites!
So,
there you are. And you see all of this going on. And you’re scared. And Jesus
has been literally putting the fear of God into you. He wants you to tremble in
the presence of Almighty God, and the fear of what God can do to you. Then He
starts telling His disciples about sparrows, and the number of hairs on your
head. Why? Comfort! He wanted to fortify His disciples.
Birds
How
many times have you said to yourself words like, “I’m gonna read my Bible
more”? Have you ever seen those “How to read the Bible in one year” things
advertised? What is it they say about the road to Hell? It’s paved with good
intentions or something like that? Why is it that Christians of all people have
so much trouble reading God’s Word?
Too
busy? Too tired? Not good at reading? I don’t understand all that Old Testament
stuff? I can relate to that. I think I was about sixteen when I resolved to
read the whole Bible from cover to cover. I got through Genesis. Started
flagging in Exodus. Then gave up when I got to Leviticus. How would I have
managed when I got to the Book of Numbers, what, with all those numbers?
God
likes numbers, including the Book of Numbers. Why? Comfort! It’s to fortify His
people. Abraham, “count the stars if you are able to number them.” God wants to
teach you from His Word. But if you neglect the Bible, how will He comfort you?
If you don’t know God’s Word, how will you be fortified, you know,
strengthened? Your knees will be knocking with the fear of men. And you will
have little or no fear of God.
Your
ignorance of Scripture is the Devil’s greatest weapon against you. The sword of
the Spirit is the Word of God. Learn how to wield the sword. It’ll save your
life, body and soul. For therein are the words of life.
How
did Jesus handle Satan the tempter in the wilderness? “It is written! It is
written! It is written!” And Jesus didn’t quote the Devil just any old verse.
He knew how to apply the Scriptures to His every situation. One of the Old
Testament verses He quoted the Devil was Deuteronomy 8:3, “Man shall not live
on bread alone, but on every word that comes from the mouth of God.” Matthew
4:4.
Do
you know what comes a couple of verses after Deuteronomy 8:3? I prefer the NKJV
which says in Deuteronomy 8:6, “You shall keep the commandments of the LORD
your God, to walk in His ways and to fear Him.” The NIV uses the word revering
instead of fear, “walking in obedience to Him and revering Him.” Are you
getting the impression as we look at this text that Jesus is thinking Old
Testament Scriptures all the time?
The
scribes and Pharisees are wailing, and they are wailing against Him. There are
thousands who have shown up to watch the spectacle. And what does Jesus do
after He has taken on the scribes and Pharisees? He turns to His disciples to tell
them about sparrows and the amount of hairs on their heads. What?
Are not five
sparrows sold for two pennies? Yet not one of them is forgotten by
God. Indeed, the very hairs of your head are all numbered. Don’t be
afraid; you are worth more than many sparrows. Luke 12:6-7.
How
can Jesus go from talking about hypocrisy, and God throwing these kinds of
people into Hell, to talking about sparrows and hair? I put it to you that it
was because the Word incarnated was crammed full of the Word inscripturated.
Let’s
talk about sparrows. The Triune God, Father, Son, Holy Spirit, i.e., Father,
Word, Spirit, created the birds on the fifth day, Genesis 1:20-23. In Psalm
84:3 we read,
Even the sparrow
has found a home,
and the swallow a
nest for herself, where she may have her young—
a place near your altar.
A
five for tuppence little sparrow is welcome in God’s Holy Temple! Think about
that. Yeah, build yourself a wee nest and raise your young next to the altar in
the Temple. God didn’t command that the priests should shoo these birds out of
His Temple.
Sparrows,
unlike vultures and carrion crows and their likes, were clean birds. Five
sparrows for two pennies, tuppence. They are two a penny in Matthew 10:29. Why
would you need two sparrows for a penny anyway? What would you do with them?
Some
people eat them. “Four and twenty blackbirds baked in a pie” sort of thing! Blackbirds
have a little more meat I suppose, than sparrows. But sparrows are so small
that you would need a whole bunch of them to make up a dozen! If you know what
I mean? There would hardly be a pick on a sparrow. But I suppose if you were
desperate, you’d try one! They’re just a bunch of feathers with wings, a beak
and legs, Nothing to them.
But
what if you were a leper? A leper like one of those spoken of in, let me see,
Genesis, Exodus and then, yes, Leviticus. Yeah, there’s a bit in there about
ceremonial cleansing for those who have had a skin disease, such as leprosy.
Leviticus 14:3-7:
The priest is to
go outside the camp and examine them. If they have been healed of their
defiling skin disease, the priest shall order that two live clean birds and
some cedar wood, scarlet yarn and hyssop be brought for the person to be
cleansed. Then the priest shall order that one of the birds be killed over
fresh water in a clay pot. He is then to take the live bird and dip it,
together with the cedar wood, the scarlet yarn and the hyssop, into the blood
of the bird that was killed over the fresh water. Seven times he
shall sprinkle the one to be cleansed of the defiling disease, and then
pronounce them clean. After that, he is to release the live bird in the open
fields. Leviticus 14:3-7.
Where
is a leper going to get money to pay for two sacrificially clean birds? Well, did
you know that the birds don’t need to be award-winning racing pigeons! They
don’t need to be two turtle doves! Two sparrows will cover it! They were two a
penny in Jesus’s day, five for tuppence. Catch your own sparrows if you can’t
afford a meagre penny!
Now,
if you’re thinking that it was supposed to be two turtle doves or pigeons that
poor people were supposed to use for the leper cleansing, if that’s you, then
well done! However, don’t confuse the sin offering and the burnt offering of
Leviticus 14:30-32 for what’s going on here.
I
can assure you that the same word for bird as used for killing one and dipping
the other in its blood and setting it free, is the same Hebrew word for sparrow
in Psalm 84, “Even the sparrow has found a home.” The Hebrew word means, “a
little bird (as hopping): bird, fowl, sparrow.” (Strong’s). I kept pigeons
for years, and I don’t recall ever seeing a pigeon hop, apart from ones that
are missing a leg!
Both
the Hebrew צִפּוֹר (tsippor) and the Greek στρουθίον (strouthion)
are generic terms for little birds, probably songbirds. However, the Hebrew
word has to do with the chirping sound made by birds such as sparrows. So, a “cheap
as chirps” sparrow it is!
Jesus
had been out there healing the blind and the lame and the deaf and dumb. He had
been casting out demons and healing all kinds of diseases and even raising the
dead. When John the Baptist sent his men to ask Jesus if He was the Coming One,
how did Jesus respond?
“So he replied to
the messengers, ‘Go back and report to John what you have seen and heard:
The blind receive sight, the lame walk, those who have leprosy are cleansed,
the deaf hear, the dead are raised, and the good news is proclaimed to the
poor.’” Luke 7:22.
You
all know the story of Jesus healing the ten lepers? Yeah, ten! How many came
back to thank Him for healing them? One! And He was a Samaritan! What did Jesus
say to the ten of them? “When he saw them, he said, ‘Go, show yourselves to the
priests.’ And as they went, they were cleansed” Luke 17:14.
Yes,
the priests at the Temple! Two sparrows for a penny, five for tuppence. Isn’t
God wonderful? He sent His only begotten Son into this world to save us from
our sins! He can heal our diseases, including leprosy! And if we die in Him, we
go straight to where He is, to be at His side in Glory awaiting the
resurrection of our bodies.
Jesus
proved that He was God in the flesh by doing miracles. Yet, the scribes and
Pharisees did not believe Him. Incredible! They followed a religion, but it
wasn’t the Bible’s religion. Otherwise, they would have recognized Jesus. How?
From reading what the Scriptures said about Him! What Scriptures? The Old
Testament Scriptures, you know, Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers all the way
down to Malachi.
Right,
speaking of numbers, again,
Are not five
sparrows sold for two pennies? Yet not one of them is forgotten by
God. Indeed, the very hairs of your head are all numbered. Don’t be
afraid; you are worth more than many sparrows. Luke 12:6-7.
Hairs
Did
Jesus get a bit side-tracked after talking about not fearing men but God? And
then He starts talking about sparrows and hair numbers? Of course, He didn’t!
So what is going on then? He’s in the midst of the great unwashed as it were.
They are all unclean. Every last one of them! That’s one of the reasons why He
washed His disciples’ feet. They were unclean sinners.
Do
you remember the time when someone washed Jesus’s feet? What did she wash His
feet with? With tears! She washed His feet with tears of love and gratitude!
Why? Because Jesus forgives sins. And what did she wipe His feet with? Luke
7:44 “Then he turned toward the woman and said to Simon [a
Pharisee], ‘Do you see this woman? I came into your house. You did not
give me any water for my feet, but she wet my feet with her tears and wiped
them with her hair.’”
“Indeed,
the very hairs of your head are all numbered.” What did Simon the Pharisee
think about Jesus? “If this man were a prophet, he would know who is touching
him and what kind of a woman she is – that she is a sinner” Luke 7:39. If this
Pharisee had known the Scriptures, he would have understood that Jesus came
into the world to call sinners to repentance. But no. He followed a false
religion.
Right,
five sparrows for two pennies and two for a penny. Two sparrows to show your
gratitude to God for healing you. What about the hairs on your head being
numbered? Well, what about the cleansed leper at the Temple? Leviticus 14:8,
“The
person to be cleansed must wash their clothes, shave off all their hair
and bathe with water; then they will be ceremonially clean.”
“Indeed,
the very hairs of your head are all numbered.” Do you think that Jesus is
thinking Scripture here as He instructs His disciples? Surely, He has to be! He
is the living Word. The Bible is all about Him from cover to cover.
He
has come to His own, but His own are rejecting Him. And here He is rejecting
the scribes and Pharisees to their faces. It’s all Jeremiah 7,
“Therefore
say to them, ‘This is the nation that has not obeyed the Lord its God
or responded to correction. Truth has perished; it has vanished from
their lips. “‘Cut off your hair and throw it away; take up a
lament on the barren heights, for the Lord has rejected and
abandoned this generation that is under his wrath.” “‘The people of Judah
have done evil in my eyes, declares the Lord. They have set up their
detestable idols in the house that bears my Name and have
defiled it. They have built the high places of Topheth in the
Valley of Ben Hinnom to burn their sons and daughters in the
fire—something I did not command, nor did it enter my mind…” Jeremiah 7:28-31.
Gehenna is the Greek word
used by Jesus here for Hell. It derives from Hinnom as just described. That’s
why Jesus is telling us to, “Fear him who, after your body has been killed, has
authority to throw you into hell. Yes, I tell you, fear him.”
On
that happy note, as we begin to tie it all together, think about it, Jesus said
in Luke 12:3, as the NKJV renders it, “Whatever you have spoken in the ear in
inner rooms will be proclaimed on the housetops” Luke 12:3.
Notice
that Jesus mentions “housetops”, and shortly thereafter starts talking about
sparrows. Psalm 102:7, “I am like a sparrow alone on the housetop.” From
“proclaimed on the housetops” to “Are not five sparrows sold for two pennies?”
Of course, we can’t know for sure, but you’d have to admit that Jesus has His
head full of Scripture. But more than that, He knows how to apply Scripture to
every situation. And so should we. It is by the Scriptures that Jesus makes
Himself known. “These are they which testify of Me” John 5:39b.
Conclusion
Sparrows
are plentiful. Hence them being of little worth. “Yet not one of them is
forgotten by God.” Think about it, not one little sparrow on the whole of the
planet earth escapes God’s attention! As the old hymn by the Nova Scotian
Civilla Durfee Martin put it,
Why should I feel
discouraged, why should the shadows come,
Why should my
heart be lonely, and long for heaven and home,
When Jesus is my
portion? My constant friend is He:
His eye is on the
sparrow, and I know He watches me;
His eye is on the
sparrow, and I know He watches me.
Be
comforted because God is watching over you and He knows every last hair on your
head. God loves numbers, numbers that you and I cannot even count to!
God
comforted and strengthened our father Abraham by asking him to count the number
of stars if he was able. No one but God can number the stars or Abraham’s
spiritual descendants that the stars represented, among whom we are included.
A
people innumerable, yes, you and I are included, and we’re all bound for Heaven,
Revelation 7:9. Praise God!